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Key words: Flock composition, Chicken distribution, Breed

Government should be strengthen the local private/public drugs/vaccine supplier and services providers. Government should be developing the community based disease diagnosis and proactive protection and control options. As a conclusion, government and non government organization should enhance the private sector to engage in poultry feed production, supplying watering, feeding and hatching materials. The common production system used was mostly extensive type that is characterized by small flock sizes it needs no or less inputs and a periodic devastation of the flock by diseases. The study also showed that there are three major production systems such as village or backyard poultry production system, small scale poultry production system and commercial poultry production system.

The study revealed that there are various advantages which make poultry attractive in the context of poverty alleviation and quality protein supply in Tigray region. Related research results and facts of indigenous chicken production in and out of Tigray region were reviewed with the aim of delivering information to the improved production and for the breeding plan of a region.